The Teaching Of Reading And Learning - 889 Words

Belief Paper Introduction Reading and learning to read plays a very important role in education. Reading is a complex and challenging process. You cannot just pick up a book and begin to read. Learning to read takes time and patience and begins with hearing someone read to you. This is where parents should lay the foundation, but not all parents lay this foundation before sending their child or children to school. After a child has listened to someone read to him/her for a while, then he/she can begin to pick up on different vocabulary words and recognize the word if he/she has seen the word while being read to. Learning to read is a long process, but a process that is worth it for every child. Belief System I believe the teaching of reading needs to be tailored to each individual student in order for that student to get the most of his or her reading and to improve his or her reading altogether. If students have the ability to choose their own reading material that interest them, then this will improve their reading levels. Students who need to choose easier to read texts should be allowed to do so in order to practice their reading skills and work their way up to more challenging texts. In addition, students who read above their grade level, or higher than other students in the class, should be allowed to do so as well so that they will be challenged with texts. I believe the use of new literacies in the teaching of reading will allow for more student participation, moreShow MoreRelatedTeaching Reading Skills With Computer Assisted Language Learning1507 Words   |  7 PagesTeaching Reading Skills with Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) CALL or Computer Assisted Language Learning is known as the area of applied linguistics concerned with the use of computers for teaching and learning a second language or foreign language (Chapel and Jamieson, 2008). Computers have been used for educational purposes since mid-1960s with the work of Suppes, Atkinson, and their colleagues (National Reading Panel, 2006). However, up to 2006, there were still relatively few numbersRead MoreTeaching Reading Comprehension Strategies For Middle School Aged Students With Specific Learning Disabilities889 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction My topic of study is focused on teaching reading comprehension strategies to middle school aged students with specific learning disabilities and other low achieving readers in a special education setting. This medication in my plan has come because I have accepted a job teaching special needs students at Parkview Middle School, in Jeffersonville Indiana. I will be teaching reading, and social studies in a resource setting and math in collaborative setting. Goals of Teacher LeadershipRead MoreComparative Outcomes Of Two Instructional Models For Students With Learning Disabilities1488 Words   |  6 Pagesfor Students with Learning Disabilities: Inclusion with Co-Teaching and Solo-Taught Special Education. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 251-258. Retrieved November 22, 2014. Summary In the following study researchers compared two instructional approaches; co-teaching inclusion and solo-taught special education for students with learning disabilities in regard to their overall academic achievement. Participants of the study included twelve inclusive/co-teaching classrooms, whichRead MoreDeveloping Instructional Practices For Students With Specific Learning Disabilities Case Study1280 Words   |  6 Pages Developing Instructional Practices for Students with Specific Learning Disabilities Student’s Name Institution Affiliation Developing Instructional Practices for Students with Specific Learning Disabilities Part One How to Support Students with Specific Learning Disabilities The research-based instructional practices for supporting students with reading, mathematics, and language disabilities in the science and social studies content areas throughout elementary school includeRead MoreThe National Reading Panel ( A Short Note On ) And The International Reading Association ( Ira )1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe National Reading Panel (NRP) and the International Reading Association (IRA) are two different associations that provide research findings on the best practices for teaching and learning literacy. Reading and understanding the findings of both associations is important for educators and parents to boost the literacy rates of our children. Below I will summarize the reading standards that our outlined by both and provide my thoughts and insights. The NRP concludes that children need to be taughtRead MoreTeaching Methods Reflection1216 Words   |  5 Pageschange in my beliefs about teaching; I came to understand that there are many different theories and methods that can be tailored to suit the teacher and the needs of the student. The readings, especially those from Lyons, G., Ford, M., Arthur-Kelly, M. (2011), Groundwater-Smith, S., Ewing, R., Le Cornu, R. (2007), and Whitton, D., Barker, K., Nosworthy, M., Sinclair, C., Nanlohy, P. (2010), have helped me to understand this in particular. In composing my essay about teaching methods and other themesRead MoreTeaching Phonics And Teach Phonics1474 Words   |  6 Pagesapproaches adopted by teachers when teaching children to read and write. Adopting different methods of teaching phonics its what makes teachers effective, and adaptive. This essay aims to look closer at phonics and some of the different approaches used to teach phonics in the classroom. Phonics approaches th at will be discussed in this paper include synthetic phonics, Analytic phonics, Linguist phonics and Word building. Phonics is a method that teaches reading and writing of the English languageRead MoreTa Level 3 Ncfe Course1727 Words   |  7 PagesExplain 5 strategies that a teaching assistant might use to support literacy development. The teaching assistant could read to the pupils on a daily basis, this will help pupils learn how fluent reading sounds and this will help them understand how sentences and text can make sense, and will learn when to pause for full stops, question marks etc, and they will also learn how using expression in reading can make a story more exciting and understandable. The teaching assistant can have one to oneRead MoreChapter One and Two â€Å"Knowledge and beliefs about reading and learning to read are wedded in ways600 Words   |  3 Pagesand beliefs about reading and learning to read are wedded in ways that influence almost every aspect of a teacher’s instructional decisions and practices† (Vacca Vacca, Gove, Lenhart Burkey, 2012). A teacher’s belief system is formulated around what he or she knows about literacy learning and teaching literacy. A teacher’s beliefs can be based off ones own personal experience with reading and writing as well as practical experience which is obtained from working and learning with students throughoutRead MoreTeaching Phonics Is An Essential Part Of A Child s Education1641 Words   |  7 Pagesconnection with the letters and their names, which is called graphemes (Tompkins, Campbell, Green, Smith, 2015, p. 142). Understanding that each letter makes a different sound and connecting this to the letter is known as phonics, which is required for reading and writing. According to Miskin (2016, p. 9) the English language has more than 150 ways to represent the 44 phonemes, which are represented using the 26 letters of the alphabet or graphemes. Australian educators need to implement a successful phonics

Social Workers Code Of Ethics - 1110 Words

Social worker’s code of ethics â€Å"is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty† (NASW Code of Ethics). In the lobbying days with social workers, we introduced three bills that are very important in our community, mainly our most vulnerable population whose power has been taken away by the superior groups. Unfortunately, many of this bills and laws that affect the most vulnerable populations in our society are being created and banned by individuals who have little to no experience of what it is to not have the most basic needs in a person’s life. Furthermore, this year the NASW association presented SB 23 Eliminated the maximum Family Grant in CalWorks, AB 2590 Sentencing: Restorative Justice, and SSI/SSP Grant Increase and Restoration of the Cost-of-Living-Adjustment (COLA). SB 23 wants to repeal the policy where mother’s who have children while receiving CalWorks cannot get any more financial aid for their other child. This law was meant to decrease mother’s who were leaving in poverty from having children, but it did not work. Mother’s who are receiving CalWorks continued to have children, but those children are not receiving any aid. The effect that this law had was putting those families into more poverty and having less financial aid. I believe it is similar to the Eugenics Movement were minority women were beingShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Megan s Law1592 Words   |  7 Pagescommitted violent or sexual crimes are let out of prison there must be a decision made as to whether the prisoners’ status should be disclosed to the community or not (Rothman, 2011). The social worker in this case has an ethical responsibility to the clients’ well-being as well as to as to the welfare of society. The social worker needs to make a decision that will have the least amount of harm caused to the individual and society. The dilemma in this case study is Commitment to Client versus Ethical ResponsibilityRead MoreSocial Work With Aging Populations1155 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Work with Aging Populations Generally, social work is affiliated with the younger population or topics of abuse and neglect in the home. While this can be a vital part of the job description, social work is a diversified field with many other career opportunities. A social worker’s ethical job responsibilities are outlined in NASW Code of Ethics (1999). The following sections will review these responsibilities in relation to aging populations and a social workers practice. NASW Code of EthicsRead MoreThe Code Of Conduct And Social Workers854 Words   |  4 Pages The NASW Code of Conduct outlines the social workers vital responsibilities; it is also a necessary tool for social workers to not only improve the quality of life for clients and the community but also to help the social worker serve the client’s best interest when they are unsure of the most appropriate treatment. Social workers should use the code of conduct as a guideline to the proper and ethical treatment of patients as will be discussed. Finally, social workers should utilize this tool toRead MoreRace Is A Group Of Persons Related By Common Descent Or Heredity Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics; such as skin color, facial form, or eye shape. In social work, we are often taught about individuals cultures and ethnicities in order to improve our practice and competence. Race on the other hand was created based on how people look, rather than their cultural decent, what religion they practice, or where they currently live. Many individuals are discriminated aga inst based on looks which affects their daily living. As social workers we must be aware of different races and how they areRead MoreThe Case Study Mother With Addiction772 Words   |  4 Pagesresponse to the case study Mother with Addiction, I will analyze the social worker’s style of counseling by examining his goal that he set for a mother of two who is addicted to drugs and was having sex for drugs. I will scrutinize the goal for enhancement of the morality of the client by using the code of ethics to identify the ethical issues involved in the case study. I will discuss my understanding of what the role of a social worker entitles. 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Dignity and human worth of the person †¢ â€Å"Social workers seek to enhance client’s capacity and opportunity to change and to address their own needs† code of ethics of the NASW. †¢ It is this social worker’s job to make sure the client understands that it is their job to help them. By pointing out your concerns you are doing your job. B. Integrity †¢ â€Å"Social workers behave in a trustworthy manner† code of ethics of the NASW. †¢ This social work was behaving in a trustworthy manner, but didRead MoreThe Topic Of Evidence Based Practice1109 Words   |  5 Pagespractice (EBP) in Social Work. This paper will discuss the definition of EBP, why EBP is used in Social Work, the positive and negative sides of EBP, and finally an example of EBP being used within an agency setting. The information gathered is coming from three separate scholarly journal articles, a podcast episode, and the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics (NASW Code). Keywords: Evidence Based Practice, National Association of Social Workers, Code of Ethics, Social Work, ResearchRead MoreEssay On Reflection On Ethics1128 Words   |  5 PagesCRITICAL REFLECTION ON ETHICS Venessa Bjork The Situation: A seasoned social worker employed by a community mental health center was seeking consultation on an ethical dilemma. The ethical dilemma is that one of her clients, Alice M., had committed suicide and her parents would like her to deliver a eulogy at Alice’s funeral. The social worker discussed how she wanted to be supportive, but she also was concerned about Alice’s confidentiality and boundaries with the family. Dolgoff’s General DecisionRead MoreSocial Works Role 1288 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s society social work plays an extremely important role. With the misfortunes of many, social workers are there to lend a helping hand and to improve the quality of life to those who happen to be at a disadvantage and whom are less fortunate. It is the social workers’ hard work, dedication, compassion, good-heartedness, and strive that allow men, women, children, and families to overcome obstacles and difficulties all while continuing to make the most out of any given situation and improve

Australian Federal Election System and Doubled Solution

Question: Write an essay on "Australian federal election system and doubled solution". Answer: The procedure of double dissolution has been permitted under the Constitution of Australia in the territory of Australia. The procedure aims in resolving the deadlocks in the Parliament of Australia that is bicameral in nature. The procedure of resolution of deadlock occurs between the lower house of the Parliament that is the House of Representatives and the upper house of the Parliament that is the Senate House (Salvador Sinnott 2014). In case the conditions that are known as the trigger are satisfied, then the Government of Australia can make the request to the Governor-General of Australia to indulge himself in order to dissolve the two Houses of the Parliament and can make the call of a full and fresh election. Now, subsequent to the election if the legislation that leads to triggering of the double dissolution is not passed in the two houses by then, there has to be the joint sitting of both the Houses of the Parliament may be called to cast their vote on that particular legislation. The joint sitting that took place in the year of 1974, still remains the sole occurrence in the federal history of Australia (Barber Johnson 2014). In case if the legislation gets passed in the joint sitting of the two houses, then the legislation shall be deemed to have been passed by the both houses of the Parliament, that is the Senate House and the House of Representatives. The double dissolution stands as the only scenario where the entire house of Senate may be dissolved (Bean McAllister 2012). In the historical perspective, an election based on the procedure of double dissolution had been called in the lieu of election that has been held earlier. Such election has been held with the bill of trigger not rendering a primary role during the election campaign that is held subsequent to that. The Australian Parliamentary system is similar to the Congress of United States but not similar to the parliamentary system of Britain. The two houses of the Parliament of Australia in the general terms possess the equal and same legislative powers. The Senate House cannot make the amendment but can make the rejection of the appropriation and outright bills that have the origination in the House of Representatives. The Governments that are formed in the lower house of the Parliament of Australia may get frustrated by the Senate that is determined to make the rejection of any legislation that originates in the lower house (Bruns Highfield 2013). A certain part of Section 57 of the Australia Constitution states that procedure is taken when the lower house of the Parliament of Australia passes any law that is proposed and the Senate or the upper house makes the rejection of the same or fails to pass it or passes it with certain amendments. Such amendments may not be agreed by the lower house in the same or subsequent session. The lower house again can pass the law that is proposed without or with amendments that have been made by the Senate and again the Senate makes the rejection of the same or fail to pass it or pass it with amendments that shall not be agreed by the lower house. In this situation, the Governor-General dissolves both the houses of the Parliament of Australia simultaneously. But there has been the express stipulation in the Constitution of Australia in Section 57 that such dissolution shall not emerge or take place within the passage of six months prior to the date of expiry of the lower house by the efflux o f time (Bruns et al., 2013). The Said Section 57 also makes the provision after the election, if again the Senate rejects any bill that is subject to double dissolution for the third time, the Governor-General may arrange or convene a joint sitting of both the houses in order to make the consideration of the bill that includes the amendments that are to be made. Such amendments include the amendments that either has been proposed by the house or may be any new amendment. In case, any bill that is passed by the absolute majority of the total members of the joint sitting, then the bill is treated to be passed by both the houses and then is presented for the royal assent (Chen, 2013). In making the discussion of the double dissolution procedure, the discussion of the trigger event is needed to take into consideration. The procedure of double dissolution method comes into picture if the Lower House or the Senate fails to agree on any legislation twice. Such legislation is referred to as the proposed in Section 57 of the Australian Constitution that is commonly known as the trigger. During the existence of such a trigger, the Governor-General possess the power to make the dissolution of the two houses that is pursuant to Section 57 of the Australian Constitution. The Governor-General in such situation can also make the issue of the writs for any election in which every seat is subject to contest in the Parliament (Copeland Rmmele 2014). There are several conditions that are stipulated by the Section 57 of the Constitution of Australia. Those conditions are as follows: The trigger must have originated in the House of Representatives or the lower house. There has been the elapse of three months between the two rejections of any bill by the Senate. The term rejection may mean the failure of the Senate to pass the bill or the passing of any bill with any amendments, which shall not be agreed, by the lower house of the Parliament. The rejection that emerged for the second time must have occurred in the same session as to the first session or the subsequent session (Crocombe et al., 2014). In the Constitution of Australia, there has been no such provision for making the resolution of deadlocks in relation to those bills that originates in the Senate and are blocked or rejected by the House of Representatives or the lower house. Thought the Constitution of Australia makes the reference to the actions that are possible by the Governor-General, but it had been taken long to make the presumption by the Constitution that the Governor-General acts only on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Ministers of the Cabinet. However, in the constitutional crisis that was demonstrated in the year of 1975, the then Governor-General was under compulsion to follow the advice of the Prime Minister. In the majority of the cases, the Governor-General must be satisfied individually that those conditions that are specified in the Australian Constitution are applied properly. The Governor-General is also entitled to seek such additional advice or information from any person of the Governm ent before making any decision (da Cruz, 2013). In the case of Cormack v Cope in the year of 1974, the Chief Justice of the High Court Barwick made a unanimous decision. In delivering the decision, the Justice made the point that when there exists the disagreement regarding the any proposed law that has been subject to rejection by the Senate for twice, the Governor General has the power to dissolve the two Houses of the Parliament (Waugh et al., 2013). The Court also said that such dissolution must be done after the elapse of an appropriate time period between the rejection for the first time and the passing of the proposed law for the second time. There is the power given by the Australian Constitution in Section 5 to make the dissolution of the House of Representatives. The dissolution of the Senate or the upper house can only be done under Section 57 of the Constitution of Australia. The basis of such dissolution is has been laid down in details in the beginning of Section 57 of the Australian Constitution. The Court in delive ring the decision in the said case while exercising the power of dissolution of both the houses of the Parliament for disagreement of passing any proposed law, there can be a misconception. The misconception relates to a fact that while making the dissolution, the Governor-General does not dissolve the Houses in relation to any particular law. He or she makes such dissolution merely (Griffin, 2014). Hence, from the above discussion it can be said that the Governor-General performs the act of dissolution of the houses on his own by way of proclamation. It also seems that such proclamation include any recital to that effect that is possessed by any specific law that is proposed. Justice Barwick also mentioned that such recital that is referred to any proposed law is not necessary (McCrea et al., 2015). That may act as misleading. In the first instance, it is not in the hands of the Governor-General to make the decision regarding the fact whether the occasion of taking the decision of double dissolution has arisen. Justice Barwick also made the point that it shall be given to discretion of the Court to decide if such situation of taking the decision of double dissolute has arisen. But Justice Barwick also held that the Governor-General should also possess the option of deciding the situation whether the situation of taking the decision of double dissolution has arisen. In case he f ails to decide, he can make the approach to the Court (McCabe, 2014). In any election that is following any double dissolution, every State makes the election of their 12-seat delegation of Senate, while two territories make the representation in the Senate, each make the election of two senators as in an ordinary federal election. As all the seats are contested in the same election, it becomes easier for the parties who are smaller to win the seats under the proportional voting system in the Senate. The quota for the purpose of election of every senator in each State of Australia in a full election of Senate is 7.69% (Phillips Spinks 2013). While in any normal election of half-Senate, the quota is 14.28%. The threshold is low for the small parties. The threshold for the significant parties is more, and there is rounding effect in the distribution of the votes of the candidates. The procedure of double dissolution favors that have a vote that is significantly greater or larger than the multiple that is required in the double dissolution vote and also greater than the normal quota multiple (Newman Head 2015). It is unlike in the case of a normal half election of the senate, the new elected Senate like that of the House, takes the office immediately. There is the alteration in the Senate cycle with the results of the election of the double dissolution. From the history of political perspective, there have been seven double dissolutions in Australia. Such dissolutions occurred in the year of 1914, 1951, 1974, 1975, 1983, 1987 and in the year of 2016. But, the joint sitting that is under the Section 57 of the Constitution has only taken place in the Year of 1974 (Phillips Spinks 2013). In the year of 1974, the Labor Government was unable to pass a large amount of bills through the Senate that was hostile. The Government then announced an election of half-Senate is going to be conducted. That announcement took the matter to the High Court of Australia. The High Court made the decision regarding the fact that the question of validity of the Petroleum and Minerals Authority Act 1973, has no effective cause to make the double dissolution of the houses of the Parliament. The Court also held the fact that the there is no sufficient time for the Senate either to pass the said legislation (Robertson, 2014). Reference List Barber, S., Johnson, S. (2014). Federal election results 19012014.Research Paper Series 2014,15. Bean, C., McAllister, I. (2012). 27. Electoral Behaviour in the 2010 Australian Federal Election.Julia 2010: The caretaker election, 341. Bruns, A., Highfield, T. (2013). Political networks on Twitter: Tweeting the Queensland state election.Information, Communication Society,16(5), 667-691. Bruns, A., Highfield, T., Sauter, T. (2013). # ausvotes Mark Two: Twitter in the 2013 Australian Federal Election.Selected Papers of Internet Research. Chen, P. J. (2013).Australian politics in a digital age. ANU Press. Copeland, L., Rmmele, A. (2014). Beyond the Base? Political Parties, Citizen Activists, and Digital Media Use in the 2009 German Federal Election Campaign.Journal of Information Technology Politics,11(2), 169-185. Crocombe, L. A., Slack-Smith, L., Bell, E., Barnett, T. (2014). The changing oral health situation in Australia and moving towards primary oral health care. da Cruz, M. (2013). Annandale on the Web-2013 Federal Election. Griffin, D. (2014). Postscript: Australian Educational Futures After the 2013 Federal Election. InEducation Reform: The Unwinding of Intelligence and Creativity(pp. 307-315). Springer International Publishing. McCabe, K. (2014). Policy, politics, and personalities: Tony Abbotts and Kevin Rudds use of social media during the 2013 Australian federal election. InAustralian and New Zealand Communication Association Annual Conference(pp. 1-22). ANZCA. McCrea, R., Leviston, Z., Walker, I., Shyy, T. K. (2015). Climate Change Beliefs Count: Relationships With Voting Outcomes at the 2010 Australian Federal Election.Journal of Social and Political Psychology,3(1), 124-141. Newman, J., Head, B. W. (2015). Categories of failure in climate change mitigation policy in Australia.Public Policy and Administration, 0952076714565832. Phillips, J., Spinks, H. (2013). Boat arrivals in Australia since 1976.Department of Immigration and Citizenship, Parliamentary Library: Australian Government. Robertson, J. (2014). The Sept. 2013 Australian Federal Election One era ends, and another begins.,4(1), 189-203. Salvador, E., Sinnott, R. O. (2014). A Cloud-based Exploration of Open Data: Promoting Transparency and Accountability of the Federal Government of Australia. InSIMBig(pp. 22-32). Waugh, B., Abdipanah, M., Hashemi, O., Rahman, S. A., Cook, D. M. (2013). The Influence and Deception of Twitter: the authenticity of the narrative and slacktivism in the Australian electoral process.